Boost your language skills with personalized two-person Polish lessons for foreigners
17 December 2024Counting should be easy, right? Just 1, 2, 3 and you’re done. But wait! We all already know by now that these matters vary depending on culture, and if you dig into language, there’s never a guarantee that two plus two equals four. And guess what?
Polish language said, “Let’s add some spice to this party!”
So, how do we express “a little” and “a lot” in Polish?
First, let’s meet the Number One:
- Jeden, jedna, jedno ( “The Lonely One” 🕺)
- Jeden samochód (car), rower (bike), komputer (computer) and jeden pieróg
- Jedna kawa (coffee), torba (bag), książka (book)
- Jedno jabłko (apple), ciastko (cookie), mieszkanie (apartment)
But when more friends (but not too many) join the party, things get plural! 🎉
The “Small Crowd” Numbers: 2, 3, and 4
These numbers are like a small but energetic group of friends. They stick with the nominative plural forms.
- 2 samochody, rowery, komputery, autobusy, długopisy
- 3 kawy, gazety, torby, godziny, książki
- 4 jabłka, jajka, ciastka, spotkania, mieszkania
Easy-peasy, right?
But here’s where the Polish Number Party goes WILD! 🥳
The “Big Crowd” Numbers: 5 and Up!
If there are 5 or more things, Polish Language sees it as a full-on festival crowd! We need the genitive plural to describe this chaos:
- 5 samochodów (of cars), rowerów (of bikes), komputerów (of computers), autobusów (of buses), długopisów (of pens)
- 7 kaw, gazet, herbat, toreb, godzin, książek
- 15 jabłek, jajek, ciastek, spotkań, mieszkań
It’s like saying, “Whoa, there are so many! Let’s group them all together!” 😲
The Sneaky Exceptions!
Polish Language loves a twist. Numbers ending in 2, 3, or 4 (but not 12, 13, 14) go back to the small crowd form and numbers ending in 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, and 1 (yes, including 11!) stick with the genitive plural:
- 24 rowery, 67 rowerów
- 24 godziny, 11 godzin
- 52 spotkania, 55 spotkań
Weird and Wonderful Exceptions that can make anyone dizzy.
Some Polish words just refuse to follow the rules:
- 1 rok, 2 lata, 5 lat
- 1 dzień, 2 dni, 5 dni
- 1 tydzień, 2 tygodnie, 5 tygodni
- 1 miesiąc, 2 miesiące, 5 miesięcy
Polish numbers: making counting a thrilling adventure since forever! 🚀
Let’s see now how many pierogi you can handle:
- 1 pieróg – Just a warm-up!
- 2, 3, 4 pierogi – You’re getting into the groove!
- 5, 7, 10 pierogów – Whoa, someone’s hungry!
Now go forth and count your pierogi like a Polish pro! 🥟